GHG Accounting

What is Sustainability Reporting?

Karbon yönetimi (karbon muhasebesi) nedir? Kurumlar karbon ayak izini nasıl hesaplar; Kapsam 1–2–3, standartlar ve raporlama…
What Is CBAM?

CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) is the European Union’s regulatory framework designed to reduce carbon leakage…
What Is IFRS S2?

IFRS S2 (Climate-related Disclosures) is an ISSB standard designed to help companies disclose, from an investor-focused…
What Is CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive)?

What Is CSRD? CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) is the European Union regulation that requires companies…
Emission Factors in Scope 3: DEFRA vs EPA vs Ecoinvent

When teams work on Scope 3 calculations, the conversation usually circles around methodology: spend-based, activity-based, or…
What Is the Activity-Based Emission Calculation Method?

Why Is “Accurate Calculation Method” Truly Critical in Scope 3? In Scope 3 accounting, most companies…
What Is the Spend-Based Method?

Why Do 80% of Scope 3 Calculations Start with the Spend-Based Method? Many companies start their…
Scope 3 Emissions Calculation Methods

Scope 3 Emissions Calculation Methods: What They Are and When to Use Each Scope 3 emissions…
What Are Emission Factors?

What Are Emission Factors? Emission factors are coefficients that express how much greenhouse gas (GHG) is…
Carbon Neutral vs Net Zero: What’s the Difference?

Carbon Neutral vs Net Zero: What’s the Difference? Carbon neutral and net zero are often used…